Research design
Design an LLM deliberation experiment
Move from an interesting council demonstration to a reproducible comparison with explicit conditions and outcomes.
The basic idea
A credible experiment specifies what varies, what is held constant, how outcomes are scored, what unit is assigned, and how failures are handled before results are inspected. The protocol builder records those choices in the experiment.
Compare heterogeneous deliberation with matched homogeneous reconsideration on the same benchmark items, calls, prompts, token budgets, and scoring rules.
How to do it
- 1
Write the theoretical claim and the contrast needed to test it.
- 2
Define one primary outcome and label exploratory outcomes as secondary.
- 3
Create named conditions with explicit model rosters, turns, information sharing, aggregation, parameters, and failure rules.
- 4
Choose assignment, repetitions, seeds, compute matching, and stopping rules, then lock the protocol before execution.
What to watch for
- Changing the protocol after seeing outcomes undermines confirmatory interpretation.
- Equal rounds do not necessarily mean equal calls, tokens, or cost.
- Public benchmarks may have training contamination, which should be documented rather than hidden by rewriting items.
What a useful result looks like
The experiment workspace becomes a reproducible specification rather than a collection of informal prompts.